The causes of acne for girls may include the following:
1. Hormonal fluctuations
Hormonal fluctuations are one of the main causes of acne, and the main culprit in this is the hormones estrogen and progesterone, whose levels naturally rise in girls during puberty.
And they activate the work of the sebaceous glands and make them secrete more oils and sebum, and when the oils move from the sebaceous glands to the surface of the skin, the pores may become clogged and the oil gets trapped inside, which may make it a vital environment for the growth of bacteria that cause redness, swelling and scars.
2. Abnormal shedding of dead skin cells
Periodically, the skin works to renew its cells by creating new skin cells and getting rid of old, damaged cells. This process is known as cell turnover, and what happens in acne-prone skin is that this process is not done properly, but more new cells are formed than normal, which leads to Clogged pores with these cells and the formation of pimples.
3. The spread and multiplication of bacteria
Bacteria live naturally in the skin even with clean skin, but for women with acne-prone skin, the numbers of these bacteria will be greater, and when acne-causing bacteria spread within the pores, the skin will become more sensitive, inflamed, and irritated.
4. Use some topical preparations
Products that are applied topically to the skin, such as sunscreen, moisturizing cream, and makeup, may negatively affect the skin by clogging the pores.
5. Sweating and friction
Also, excessive skin sweating and friction with various substances may lead to acne.
6. Take some medication
Some types of medications cause acne as a side effect.
7. Heredity
Acne may also be passed down in families from parents to children for an unknown reason.
Ways to deal with acne for girls
After we got to know the causes of acne for girls, we must quickly learn how to deal with it:
Topical treatments that do not require a prescription
These include: salicylic acid, acetic acid, and sulfur, which come in the form of cream, soap, or gel.
Topical treatments that require a prescription
The doctor may resort to one of the following treatments: Tretinoin, Azelaic acid, Adapalene, Tazarotene, Benzoyl peroxide, and antibiotics.
Oral treatments
In moderate to severe cases of acne, the doctor may resort to oral treatments in conjunction with topical treatments to control the growth of acne by reducing inflammation and reducing the growth of bacteria, such as Isotretinoin.
Other treatments
Cystic acne can be treated with cortisone injections into the cysts.
Phototherapy can also be used to reduce bacteria and inflammation, or even salicylic acid peels to unclog pores.
Skin care
The skin should be kept clean by washing it twice a day, once in the morning and the other in the evening, and using products intended for oily skin that are oil-free.
When should you visit the doctor?
You should immediately go to the specialist doctor in the following cases:
- Not responding to home and over-the-counter treatments.
- It's getting worse.
- The appearance of large, hard blisters filled with fluid.
- Depression and embarrassment from the appearance of acne to the point of avoiding leaving the house.
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